A. Master’s Degrees
In a university where the emphasis is on the research PhD, there is wide variety in the objectives and organization of master’s degrees. In general they fall into two categories:
- Those leading to the academic degrees of Master of Arts (M.A.) or Master of Science (M.S.) and are an introduction to scholarly activities and research for the PhD
- Professional master’s programs that prepare graduates for careers outside the academy, such as teachers or practitioners.
B. Doctoral Programs
The traditional Doctor of Philosophy is a rigorous research degree.
In place of or supplementing the research component, professional doctoral programs usually contain more coursework or professional experience in the form of doctoral projects or practica.
C. Certificate of Advanced Study
A terminal degree beyond the master’s degree for those professionals seeking further course-based education, but not intending to continue for a research doctorate.
D. Graduate Certificates
The Graduate Certificate is a transcripted post-baccalaureate credential designed to allow prospective students the opportunity to enhance their skills and career potential through a coherent set of courses focused on a specific subject. See Chapter 6 Requirements for Doctoral Degrees for more information.